BS EN 14348 : 2005

Quantitative suspension test for the evaluation of mycobactericidal activity of chemical disinfectants in the medical area including instrument disinfectants (phase 2, step 1)

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Quick understanding of the test

BS EN 14348 : 2005 - Quantitative suspension test for the evaluation of mycobactericidal activity of chemical disinfectants in the medical area including instrument disinfectants (phase 2, step 1)

EN 14348 (phase 2, step 1) is a quantitative suspension test for evaluating the mycobactericidal or tuberculocidal activity of chemical disinfectants intended for medical use.
Applicable to chemical and instrument disinfectants used in medical settings.
  • The test sample is exposed to a suspension of test microbes  and interfering substance and kept for specific contact times.
  • After contact time, the test mixture is transferred to a neutralizing solution.
  • Neutralizing extract is plated and incubated to enumerate remaining viable cells.

Turnaround Time

  • Mycobacterium avium: 4โ€“6 weeks
  • Mycobacterium terrae: 3โ€“4 weeks

The disinfectant’s performance is determined by calculating the log reduction in bacterial colonies.

Passing criteria

The disinfectant must achieve a 4-log reduction in viable mycobacteria under specified test conditions.

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Abstract

EN 14348 specifies a test method that determines the mycobactericidal (or tuberculocidal) activity of chemical disinfectant products intended for use in the medical area.

Mycobacterial strains show resistance to disinfectants because of their complex cell wall structure. Such strains are a more common cause of cross-infections and are associated with severe complications in hospital settings. Disinfectants claiming to possess tuberculocidal and mycobactericidal properties are tested against objectionable strains to determine their efficacy.

EN 14348 Test Conditions

  • Mandatory test microorganisms – 

             For Mycobactericidal activity – Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium terrae

              For Tuberculocidal Activity – Mycobacterium terrae

  • Test temperature  –   20 ยฐC
  • Contact time –  60 min
  • Log reduction – Tested product must achieve 4 log reduction value
  • Interfering substance 
  • Clean conditions  – 0.3 g/l bovine albumin solution 
  • Dirty conditions – 3.0 g/l bovine albumin solution and 3.0 ml/l erythrocyte

EN 14348 Test Requirement

  • Log reduction – The tested product must achieve a 4-log reduction value
  • Product concentration – Products must be tested only at a concentration less than or equal to 80% as some dilution will always occur while adding the test organisms and interfering substances.
  • Additional specific mycobacterial/tuberculocidal activity can be determined by applying other contact times, temperatures and interfering substances to meet the manufacturerโ€™s intended claims.

EN 14348 Test Method

  • Test sample is added into solution of test microorganisms and interfering substance. Mixture is allowed to interact for a specific duration.
  • At the end of contact period, 1 ml of solution is further transferred into neutralizing solution to suppress bactericidal activity.
  • Neutralizing extract is plated and incubated to enumerate remaining viable cells.
  • After incubation, bacterial colonies are enumerated and results are compared to the control sample.

Log reduction

The tested products must demonstrate at least a 4-log reduction in the mycobacterial count to pass the test.

Applications of EN 14348 Test Method

The standard is applicable to disinfectant products that claim mycobactericidal/ tuberculocidal efficacy used in numerous settings, where disinfection is medically necessitated. These areas include but are not limited to:

  • Healthcare Facilities: Hospitals, clinics, and dental institutions.
  • Public and Community Spaces: Schools, nursing homes, and workplaces.
  • Medical Devices: Instrument disinfectants and products regulated under the EU Medical Devices Directive.
  • Other Areas: Laundry disinfectants and those used in kitchens that supply products directly to patients.

Benefits of BS EN 14348 Test method

  • Compliance with regulatory requirements: Ensures adherence to European directives and medical regulations.
  • Enhanced product credibility: Ensures that disinfectants are potent against mycobacteria, significantly lowering the risk of cross-infections within hospital environments.
  • Simulates real-world conditions: The test evaluates disinfectants under conditions mimicking practical use, including varying organic loads and contact times.
  • Reliable benchmarking: Provides a robust and standardized evaluation framework for disinfectants.

Conclusion

EN 14348 ensures that products meet stringent efficacy requirements, safeguarding public health in critical settings. By adhering to this standard, manufacturers can provide reliable and effective solutions for controlling mycobacteria.

MIS specializes in conducting EN  14348 disinfectant efficacy testing, ensuring compliance with the rigorous requirements of international standards.

With cutting-edge technology and a team of highly experienced experts, we deliver quality services with accuracy. Our commitment to excellence ensures that we meet our client’s project requirements efficiently and in a timely manner.

Additionally, our capabilities extend to performing EN 14563 disinfectant efficacy tests.

For more queries related to our microbiology testing services, talk to our experts here.

Frequently Asked Questions

DR. Martinoz Scholtz

MIS Labs
1. What is EN 14348 test?

EN 14348 test is phase 2 step 1 quantitative suspension test that determines mycobactericidal activity of chemical disinfectants intended for use in medical areas.

2. What are the Products that can be tested with EN 14348 test?

EN 14348 test is applicable for chemical disinfectants and instrument disinfectants to be used in areas or situations where disinfection is medically indicated.

3. What is the Turnaround Time for EN 14348 test?

Turnaround time for testing against Mycobacterium avium will be four to six weeks. While

testing against Mycobacterium terrae will take three to four weeks.

4. On how many microbial strains can your EN 14348 testing lab perform tests on?

At Microbe Investigations Switzerland, we test for EN 14348  using the following microbial strains: Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium terrae.

5. Can EN 14348 be used to test disinfectant wipes?

No, disinfectant wipes cannot be tested under EN  14348 as this is a suspension test, not a carrier test.

6. What are the limitations of the EN 14348 test?

While EN  14348 is highly effective in assessing mycobactericidal activity, its scope is limited to disinfectants intended for medical areas and specific test organisms.

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