ISO 17721 : 2021

Quantitative Test Method for antibacterial activity of ceramic tile surfaces

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Quick understanding of the test

ISO 17721 : 2021 - Quantitative Test Method for antibacterial activity of ceramic tile surfaces

This test quantitatively evaluates the antibacterial activity of ceramic tile surfaces.

Application

Applicable for both glazed and unglazed tiles treated with antibacterial agents.

Mandatory test strains

Both control and test samples are inoculated with a bacterial suspension.

Samples are incubated for predetermined time periods.

After the incubation period, the samples are neutralized using a neutralizing solution.

The neutralizing solution is then serially diluted followed by plating, and incubation to determine the viable microbial count.

Turnaround Time

It typically takes 3-4 weeks.
The antibacterial efficacy is determined by comparing the viable bacterial count recovered from treated samples to untreated samples after incubation.

Passing criteria

To pass the test, the product must achieve a log10 reduction in the viable bacterial count.

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Abstract

ISO 17721 is a quantitative test method to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ceramic tile surfaces. ISO 17721 test can be used for both glazed and unglazed ceramic tile surfaces that are impregnated with antibacterial agents.

ISO 17721 Test Conditions & Requirement

Sample preparation – 3 treated test samples and 6 untreated control samples ( without any antibacterial activity) of size approximately (50 ± 2) mm × (50 ± 2) mm square or as close to this size are used for testing.  

Preconditioning – Both test and control samples are sterilized before the preconditioning step. Conditioning beds are made by placing a  grade #1 Whatman filter paper of size 150 mm or equivalent onto a sterilized petri plate. Filter paper is wet thoroughly with sterile deionized water, and then test and control samples are placed individually on wet filter paper. These petri plates are further placed in an incubator maintained at 37 ± 2 °C and ≥75 % relative humidity for 18 h – 24 h. During the incubation period, it’s important to ensure that the  filter paper remains wet.

ISO 17721 Test Method

  • Both the control and test sample are inoculated with the bacterial suspension. A sterilized polyethylene film is then placed on top of the inoculum to ensure a uniform spread of the bacterial suspension across the surface, while preventing any leakage from edges.
  • For 0 hr recovery of bacteria, 3 control samples inoculated  with bacterial suspension are immediately transferred to SCDLP broth or other suitable neutralizer. Solution is shaken vigorously To ensure a good recovery of the bacteria from the control surface .
  • 3 treated and 3 non-treated samples are incubated  at 37 °C ± 1 °C and ≥75 % RH for the desired contact time period. The recommended contact times are 30 min, 1 hr,  4hr, 8hr, and 24 hr, respectively.
  • After the incubation period, both treated and untreated test specimens are transferred to neutralizing solution and shaken to remove bacteria from film and test surfaces.
  • Washout solution with the recovered bacteria is serially diluted in PBS, and then plated and incubated  at 37 °C for 24 h – 48 h to determine the remaining viable microbial count.

Note – Other enumeration techniques such as luminescence can also be used  to determine the bacterial viable count.

Importance of ISO 17721 Test

Inanimate surfaces such as floor tiles serve as a great reservoir of pathogenic bacterial strains. This is due to the ability of bacterial strains to colonize the non – living surfaces and survive for extended periods of time. Consequently, the chances of microbial contamination and infections increase in various settings like homes, restaurants, and similar environments.Antibacterial ceramic tiles have been developed to mitigate the risk of infection transmission from solid surfaces. These tiles incorporate antibacterial agents into their surfaces, effectively eradicating bacteria upon contact.ISO 17721 establishes a quantitative testing methodology wherein antibacterial ceramic tile surfaces are challenged with specific microorganisms of concern.

Conclusion

Looking for ISO 17721 testing services for ceramic tile surfaces! For additional details such as  price quote, estimated turnaround times, or to schedule a consultation, please feel free to reach out to MIS experts.

At MIS,  we offer a comprehensive range of antibacterial testing services, catering to diverse product developmental needs across different sectors.  By employing cutting – edge technologies, we consistently uphold the highest standards in all services that we offer to our esteemed clients. 

To  get a quote on ISO 17721 or want to know more about our testing facilities, contact our experts here.

Frequently Asked Questions

DR. Martinoz Scholtz

MIS Labs
1. What is ISO 17721 test?
ISO 17721 test describes a quantitative test method for ceramic tile surfaces that have been treated with antibacterial agents. This method determines the potential of a test specimen against microbes, thus ensuring its suitability for intended applications.
2. What are the Products that can be tested with ISO 17721 test?
ISO 17721 test is applicable for ceramic tile surfaces impregnated with antibacterial agents.
3. What is the Turnaround Time for ISO 17721 test?
ISO 17721 test takes 3-4 weeks to complete.
4. On how many microbial strains can your ISO 17721 testing lab perform tests on?

At MIS, we test for ISO 17721 using the following microbial strains: Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739 and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538P).

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